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When did Jacques Cartier born and died?
Jacques Cartier, (born 1491, Saint-Malo, Brittany, France—died September 1, 1557, near Saint-Malo), French mariner whose explorations of the Canadian coast and the St. Lawrence River (1534, 1535, 1541–42) laid the basis for later French claims to North America (see New France).
What was the first Canadian flag?
Early flags The first flag known to have flown in Canada was the Saint George’s Cross carried by John Cabot when he reached Newfoundland in 1497. In 1534, Jacques Cartier planted a cross in Gaspé bearing the French royal coat of arms with the fleurs-de-lis.
Did Jacques Cartier have children?
Jacques Cartier Fact 4. Jacques Cartier married Catherine Des Granches in May 1520, but they had no children. Jacques Cartier Fact 5. It was a good marriage as Catherine Des Granches was the daughter of Jacques Des Granches a chevalier du roi and constable of Saint Malo.
What was Jacques Cartier early life like?
Early Life of Jacques Cartier. Cartier was born in 1491 in Saint-Malo. During his early childhood he would hear stories of the great Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama and the exploits of the Spanish Conquistadors. His homeland France was relatively inactive in the exploits of the New World.
Why did Jacques Cartier start exploring?
Reason for Sailing. Jacques Cartier was a French explorer. In 1531 Jacques Cartier set out on an expedition to find the Northwest Passage . This was the same passage John Cabot looked for when he was trying to find a route through North America that led to the Pacific Ocean .
How did Jacques Cartier impact history?
Jacques Cartier had a major impact on the civilizations of northeast America. Both positive and negative. Cartier had made his mark on the land which he had named Kanata , which later was shortened to Canada. On the positive side of Cartier’s impact, he had started the fur trade.