What was the temperance movement influenced by?

What was the temperance movement influenced by?

With the Evangelical Protestant religious revival of the 1820s and 1830s, called the Second Great Awakening, social movements began aiming for a perfect society. This included abolitionism and temperance. The Awakening brought with it an optimism about moral reform, achieved through volunteer organizations.

Where did the temperance movement start?

Although an abstinence pledge had been introduced by churches as early as 1800, the earliest temperance organizations seem to have been those founded at Saratoga, New York, in 1808 and in Massachusetts in 1813.

Why was the American Temperance Society formed?

The American Temperance Society was the first U.S. social movement organization to mobilize massive and national support for a specific reform cause. Their objective was to become the national clearinghouse on the topic of temperance. Within three years of its organization, ATS had spread across the country.

What were the causes and goals of the temperance movement?

The goal of early leaders of the temperance movement—conservative clergy and gentlemen of means—was to win people over to the idea of temperate use of alcohol. But as the movement gained momentum, the goal shifted first to voluntary abstinence, and finally to prohibition of the manufacture and sale of ardent spirits.

What was the aim of the temperance movement apex?

The temperance movement was an international social and political campaign of the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was based on the belief that drinking was responsible for many of society’s ills. It called for moderation or total abstinence from alcohol.

What did the temperance movement do?

The temperance movement, discouraging the use of alcoholic beverages, had been active and influential in the United States since at least the 1830s. Since the use of alcohol was often associated with such social ills as poverty and insanity, temperance often went hand in hand with other reform movements.

What groups supported the temperance movement?

Temperance organizations

• The American Issue Publishing House.
• The American Temperance Society.
• The Anti-Saloon League (active)
• The British Women’s Temperance Association (active)
• The Catholic Total Abstinence Union of America.
• The Center for Science in the Public Interest (active)
• The Committee of Fifty (1893)

Who did the temperance movement target?

Women’s involvement seemed natural since the movement targeted men’s alcohol abuse and how it harmed women and children. At first, the Temperance Movement sought to moderate drinking, then to promote resisting the temptation to drink. Later, the goal became outright prohibition of alcohol sales.

What is the most famous temperance movement organization?

The American Temperance Society. The Anti-Saloon League (active)

Where was the temperance movement most successful?

Temperance advocates did not always emphasize prohibiting the consumption of alcohol. But by the late 19th century, they did. The prohibition movement achieved initial successes at the local and state levels. It was most successful in rural southern and western states, and less successful in more urban states.

What three groups led the temperance movement?

The American Temperance Society. The Anti-Saloon League (active) The British Women’s Temperance Association (active) The Catholic Total Abstinence Union of America.

What was a significant group in the temperance movement?

Anti-Saloon League. The Anti-Saloon League was the leading group promoting National Prohibition in the U.S. Temperance supporters formed this non-partisan, single-issue, political pressure group in 1893. It was one of the most effective of temperance organizations.