Table of Contents
- 1 What is a ternary ionic compound examples?
- 2 What does ternary acid mean in chemistry?
- 3 How are ternary acids named?
- 4 What does it mean when you see the term ternary?
- 5 Which is a binary acid?
- 6 How can you tell whether a compound is ionic or molecular?
- 7 What are three common properties of ionic bond?
What is a ternary ionic compound examples?
In inorganic chemistry, a ternary compound is a compound containing three different elements. An example is sodium phosphate, Na3PO4. The sodium ion has a charge of 1+ and the phosphate ion has a charge of 3-. Therefore, three sodium ions are needed to balance the charge of one phosphate ion.
How do you name a ternary ionic compound?
Summary
- Ternary compounds are composed of three or more elements.
- Ternary compounds are named by stating the cation first, followed by the anion.
- Positive and negative charges must balance.
What does ternary acid mean in chemistry?
Ternary acids are also known as “Oxy-acids. Contain hydrogen and oxygen and one other (usually) nonmetallic element. These acids contain both hydrogen and oxygen but their names make no reference to either hydrogen or oxygen.
What does binary and ternary mean in chemistry?
The key difference between binary and ternary acids is that binary acids are chemical compounds that are composed of hydrogen as an essential component that is bonded to a nonmetal whereas ternary acids are acid compounds containing hydrogen and oxygen atoms bonded to another element, most of the times, a nonmetal.
How are ternary acids named?
The rules for naming ternary acids are as follows: The name of the most common oxyacid for a particular nonmetal is the root of the element’s name plus the suffix ic. It has no prefix. The name of the anion of this acid is the root of the element’s name plus the suffix ate.
What is the difference between ternary and binary acids?
How are ternary acids different from binary acids in their structure? Ternary acids contain polyatomic anions—oxygen is part of the polyatomic anion in each case. Ternary acids have three different elements, while binary acids have only two. When ternary acids are mixed with water, ions will form.
What does it mean when you see the term ternary?
1 : having three elements, parts, or divisions. 2a : being or consisting of an alloy of three elements. b : of, relating to, or containing three different elements, atoms, radicals, or groups a ternary acid.
Why are compounds called ternary instead of binary?
Ternary ionic compounds contain three elements, at least one metal and one nonmetal. Binary molecular compounds contain two elements and both are nonmetals.
Which is a binary acid?
Binary acids are certain molecular compounds in which hydrogen is combined with a second nonmetallic element; these acids include HF, HCl, HBr, and HI. HCl, HBr, and HI are all strong acids, whereas HF is a weak acid.
How are binary ionic compounds named?
When naming binary ionic compounds, name the cation first (specifying the charge, if necessary), then the nonmetal anion (element stem + -ide). Do NOT use prefixes to indicate how many of each element is present; this information is implied in the name of the compound. since iron can form more than one charge.
How can you tell whether a compound is ionic or molecular?
There is a couple different ways to determine if a bond is ionic or covalent. By definition, an ionic bond is between a metal and a nonmetal, and a covalent bond is between 2 nonmetals. So you usually just look at the periodic table and determine whether your compound is made of a metal/nonmetal or is just 2 nonmetals.
What are the uses of an ionic compound?
Chlorine, on the other hand, is a yellowish-green non-metal. The transfer of electrons between chlorine and calcium results in the formation of the ionic compound known as calcium chloride. CaCl has several uses in various industries. In construction it can be used in soil solidification.
What are three common properties of ionic bond?
The ionic bonds are the strongest of all the bonds. The ionic bond has charge separation, and so they are the most reactive of all the bonds in the proper medium. The ionic bonded molecules have high melting and boiling point. The ionic bonded molecules in their aqueous solutions or in the molten state are good conductors of electricity.
What type of formula is used for an ionic compound?
An ionic compound is represented by a formula that lists the symbol for each element in the compound, with subscript numbers indicating the number of each atom present in a single molecule. For example, the ionic formula for combing the Ca^+2 ion with a Cl^-1 ion is CaCl2.