Table of Contents
- 1 What happened to the Aztecs because of Spanish colonization?
- 2 What advantages did the Spanish have over the Aztecs?
- 3 What were three reasons why the Spanish defeated the Aztecs?
- 4 What advantages did the Spanish have over the natives?
- 5 What effects did the Spanish conquest have on the world?
- 6 How did the Spanish conquest transform Native American culture?
- 7 What positive effects did the Spanish have on the Aztecs?
- 8 Why did the Aztecs fall?
What happened to the Aztecs because of Spanish colonization?
During the Spaniards’ retreat, they defeated a large Aztec army at Otumba and then rejoined their Tlaxcaltec allies. In May 1521, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán, and after a three-month siege the city fell. This victory marked the fall of the Aztec empire.
What advantages did the Spanish have over the Aztecs?
What Were the Most Important Factors in Explaining the Spanish Victory Over the Aztecs & Incas?
- Superior Weapons. Spanish weaponry was far superior to anything used by the Aztecs or Incas.
- Alliances and Experience.
- The Power of Horses.
- Deadly Disease.
How did the Aztecs react to the Spanish?
The Aztecs decided it was time for the Spanish to leave. They did not want to kill them because they might be gods after all, but the Aztecs wanted them to move along. When the Spanish returned, they were prepared. They brought dogs and horses and weapons and many fighting men.
What were the effects of the Spanish conquest of the Americas?
1. When the Spaniards arrived in the Americas, they introduced livestock, new crops and other domestic animals from Europe to the Americas. The introduced animals and crops impacted the environment of the Americas negatively. It transformed the environment and killed many living beings in the Americas.
What were three reasons why the Spanish defeated the Aztecs?
The overthrow of the Aztec Empire by Cortez and his expedition rests on three factors: The fragility of that empire, the tactical advantages of Spanish technology, and smallpox.
What advantages did the Spanish have over the natives?
First, their weaponry and armor were much more advanced. They also had horses, imposing animals the natives had never seen before. In addition to terrifying the natives, horses gave the Spanish an additional military advantage.
How did the Aztecs view the Spanish?
Thinking that Cortés could be Quetzalcoatl, Montezuma greeted the party with great honor. Montezuma sent out envoys to meet the conquistador as he neared. The Aztecs were fascinated by the Spaniards’ light skin and the sight of men on horseback, which they described as beasts with two heads and six legs.
How were the Aztecs and Spanish different?
Both the Aztecs and the Spaniards were expansionist and imperialist peoples, but the Aztecs used a tribute system while the Spaniards used colonialism. The Aztecs conquered the city-states surrounding Tenochtitlan and their own city-states and demanded tribute and persons to use as human sacrifices.
What effects did the Spanish conquest have on the world?
The country became so overpopulated that the Europeans sent a fraction of their population to the colonies in the Americas. This increased the population there as well, making the native peoples outnumbered by foreigners. Today, ‘new world’ goods have affected our lives and the lives of people in Europe.
How did the Spanish conquest transform Native American culture?
How did Spanish conquest of Central and South America transform Native American cultures? Conquistadores conquered territory in Caribbean, Mexico and Central and South America during 17th century. Catholics tried converting Indians to Christianity. Spanish conquerors cruelly exploited Indians as laborers.
Why were the Spanish able to defeat the Aztecs and Incas?
The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca not only because they had horses, dogs, guns, and swords, but also because they brought with them germs that made many native Americans sick. Diseases like smallpox and measles were unknown among the natives; therefore, they had no immunity to them.
How did the Aztecs fall?
Invaders led by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés overthrew the Aztec Empire by force and captured Tenochtitlan in 1521, bringing an end to Mesoamerica’s last great native civilization.
What positive effects did the Spanish have on the Aztecs?
Positive Effect: Lifestyle Improvements. The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices.
Why did the Aztecs fall?
Another reason why Cortes is responsible for the fall of the Aztec Empire, was disease. The Aztecs had never encountered a disease, vulnerable to their bodies for a long period of time. Smallpox, brought by the Spanish, had a lasting outcome for many years.
What happened to Moctezuma during the Spanish conquest?
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. Moctezuma was killed, although the sources do not agree on who murdered him. According to one account, when Moctezuma, now seen by the population as a mere puppet of the invading Spaniards, attempted to calm the outraged populace, he was killed by a projectile.
How did Hernan Cortes affect the Aztecs?
These acts influenced the power of the Aztecs after such an effect it had, as well as debate on whether Cortes was responsible for the fall of the Aztec Empire. When Hernan Cortes arrived, he had brought 508 fighting men, 200 indigenous slaves and 16 horses.