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What did Britain get under the Treaty of Nanjing?
In the Treaty of Nanjing that ended the First Opium War in 1842, Britain made China pay a huge indemnity (payment for losses in the war). Britain also gained Hong Kong; The Treaty of Nanjing is the treaty which marked the end of the First Opium War and would have a lasting effect on East -West relations.
Which were provisions of the open door policy?
The 1899 Open Door notes provided that (1) each great power should maintain free access to a treaty port or to any other vested interest within its sphere, (2) only the Chinese government should collect taxes on trade, and (3) no great power having a sphere should be granted exemptions from paying harbour dues or …
What did Great Britain gain from the French and Indian War?
British forces seized French Caribbean islands, Spanish Cuba, and the Philippines. In the resulting Treaty of Paris (1763), Great Britain secured significant territorial gains, including all French territory east of the Mississippi river, as well as Spanish Florida, although the treaty returned Cuba to Spain.
What were the terms of the Treaty of Nanking?
See Article History. Alternative Title: Treaty of Nanking. Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.
How did the Treaty of Nanjing end the Opium War?
Treaty of Nanjing, treaty (August 29, 1842) that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. The terms included China paying the British an indemnity and ceding the territory of Hong Kong, while British merchants were allowed greater trade opportunities.
What did the Supplementary Agreement of Nanjing include?
The supplementary agreement also included a most-favored nation clause meaning that, whatever trade terms China allowed other counties, Great Britain would be allowed to trade under those terms as well, if it pleased. The Treaty of Nanjing was the first of a series of ‘unequal treaties’ that China was forced to sign with Western countries.
What was the Hong Kong Treaty of 1842?
Treaty signed by Qing dynasty of China and United Kingdom in 1842 after the end of the First Opium War (1839–1842) ruled that Hong Kong Island was to be ceded to United Kingdom by the Qing dynasty of China.