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What are candidate keys in a relation?
Candidate Key: The minimal set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple is known as a candidate key. For Example, STUD_NO in STUDENT relation. The value of the Candidate Key is unique and non-null for every tuple. There can be more than one candidate key in a relation.
What are the candidate keys of relation R?
Candidate Key is a Super Key whose no proper subset is a super key, i.e. suppose if ABC is a candidate key then neither A, B, C or any of its combination can be super key, hence we can say candidate key is a minimal set of attributes of an R( Relational Schema) which can be used to identify a tuple of a table uniquely.
How do you identify primary key and candidate key?
Primary Key is a unique and non-null key which identify a record uniquely in table. A table can have only one primary key. Candidate key is also a unique key to identify a record uniquely in a table but a table can have multiple candidate keys.
How do you find the candidate keys given functional dependencies?
A candidate key is a minimal superkey. In other words, there are no superflous attributes in the key. The first step to finding a candidate key, is to find all the superkeys. For those unfamiliar, a super key is a set of attributes whose closure is the set of all atributes.
How do I find candidate key in database?
- The first step in the process of finding a normal form and decomposing a relation is to find the candidate. keys.
- R = (ABCDE), F = {A -> C, E -> D, B -> C}
- R = ABCDE, F = {A -> BE, C -> BE, B -> D}
- R = ABCDEF, F = {A -> B, B -> D, C -> D, E -> F}
- R = ABCD, F={AB -> C, BC -> D, CD -> A}
- R = ABCD, F={A -> BCD, C -> A}
How many candidate key is possible in given relation?
Every relation without NULL values will have at least one candidate key: Since there cannot be duplicate rows, the set of all columns is a superkey, and if that isn’t minimal, some subset of that will be minimal. There is a functional dependency from the candidate key to all the attributes in the relation.
How do I find Candidate key in database?
How do you find the candidate key in a table?
Candidate Key is minimal set of attributes of a relation which can be used to identify a tuple uniquely. For Example, each tuple of EMPLOYEE relation given in Table 1 can be uniquely identified by E-ID and it is minimal as well. So it will be Candidate key of the relation.
Is secondary key a candidate key?
What is a Secondary Key. Secondary Key is the key that has not been selected to be the primary key. However, it is considered a candidate key for the primary key.
What is subset of candidate key?
Candidate key is a single key or a group of multiple keys that uniquely identify rows in a table. A Candidate key is a subset of Super keys and is devoid of any unnecessary attributes that are not important for uniquely identifying tuples. The value for the Candidate key is unique and non-null for all tuples.
Can a relation have no candidate key?
A candidate key, or simply a key, of a relational database is a minimal superkey. Every relation without NULL values will have at least one candidate key: Since there cannot be duplicate rows, the set of all columns is a superkey, and if that isn’t minimal, some subset of that will be minimal. …
How many candidate keys does the relation r1 have?
So, the number of candidate keys is 4.