Table of Contents
How many slaves did the North have compared to the South?
The battle lines were now drawn. On paper, the Union outweighed the Confederacy in almost every way. Nearly 21 million people lived in 23 Northern states. The South claimed just 9 million people — including 3.5 million slaves — in 11 confederate states.
What was the population of the north compared to the South?
At the beginning of the war the Northern states had a combined population of 22 million people. The Southern states had a combined population of about 9 million. This disparity was reflected in the size of the armies in the field. The Union forces outnumbered the Confederates roughly two to one.
What resource did the North have an advantage over the South with?
The North had geographic advantages, too. It had more farms than the South to provide food for troops. Its land contained most of the country’s iron, coal, copper, and gold. The North controlled the seas, and its 21,000 miles of railroad track allowed troops and supplies to be transported wherever they were needed.
What was the population of the North and South during the Civil War?
The population of the Union was 18.5 million. In the Confederacy, the population was listed as 5.5 million free and 3.5 million enslaved. In the Border States there were 2.5 million free inhabitants and 500,000 enslaved people.
Why was the population higher in the North than in the South before the Civil War?
The period between 1800 and 1860 brought rapid population growth throughout the United States. In the North the overall population rose from about 5 million to 31 million during this time. Part of this increase was due to massive immigration.
Why was the population of the north so much larger than the South?
The northern population reinforced by immigrants and a higher population could resupply their armies with fresh troops. The manpower that went to war in the southern states reduced the industrial production of the south. The north had sufficient manpower to maintain its production of rifles, cannons and gunboats.
How did the North larger population give it an advantage?
Why did the North have a solid economic advantage over the South?
The North had several advantages over the South at the outset of the Civil War. The North had a larger population, a greater industrial base, a greater amount of wealth, and an established government.
What was the population of the United States in 1860 including slaves?
Black and slave population of the United States from 1790 to 1880
| Characteristic | Total | Total Slaves |
|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 6,580,793 | – |
| 1870 | 5,392,172 | – |
| 1860 | 4,441,830 | 3,953,760 |
| 1850 | 3,638,808 | 3,204,313 |
What was the population in the South in 1860?
American Civil War: Population of the South in 1860
| STATE | Total Population | Slave Population |
|---|---|---|
| South Carolina | 703,708 | 402,406 |
| Texas | 604,215 | 182,566 |
| Arkansas | 435,450 | 111,115 |
| Florida | 140,424 | 61,745 |