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What does Nephr Ren mean in medical terms?
However, in some non-English-speaking countries, patients are familiar with the term ‘nephro’ (derived from the Greek word nephros meaning kidney) or ‘renal’ (derived from Latin [ren]), which is very similar to the words for kidney in French (rein), Italian (rene), and Spanish (rinon).
What is the definition of nephritis?
Listen to pronunciation. (neh-FRY-tis) A condition in which the tissues in the kidney become inflamed and have problems filtering waste from the blood. Nephritis may be caused by infection, inflammatory conditions (such as lupus), certain genetic conditions, and other diseases or conditions.
Which of the following word parts mean the same thing as Nephr?
Which of the following word parts means the same thing as nephr? Some body parts can be represented by more than one word root. The kidney is a perfect example. Both ren and nephr mean kidney.
What is nephritis caused by?
Nephritis (kidney inflammation) is most often caused by autoimmune diseases that affect major organs, although it can also result from infection. Nephritis can cause excessive amounts of protein to be excreted in urine, and fluid to build up in the body.
What does litho mean in lithosphere?
stone
“Litho” is from the Greek word lithos, meaning stone. “Sphere” is from the Greek word sphaira, meaning globe or ball. The solid outer crust of any celestial body can also be called the lithosphere.
What does nephr mean?
Medical Definition of Nephro-. Nephro-: Having to do with the kidney, as in nephrology (the art and science of the care of the kidneys) and nephropathy (any kidney disease).
What does the medical terminology combining form nephro- mean?
nephro- a combining form meaning “kidney,” used in the formation of compound words: nephrolith.
What does nephrosclerosis mean in medical dictionary?
Medical Definition of nephrosclerosis : hardening of the kidney specifically : a condition that is characterized by sclerosis of the renal arterioles with reduced blood flow and contraction of the kidney, that is associated usually with hypertension, and that terminates in renal failure and uremia – compare nephritis
What are the medical terminology words?
Medical terminology. Medical terminology has quite regular morphology, the same prefixes and suffixes are used to add meanings to different roots. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition. For example, in the disorder hypertension, the prefix “hyper-” means “high” or “over”, and the root word “tension” refers to pressure,…