Table of Contents
Were the coureur de bois were friendly with the Native Americans?
The coureurs de bois maintained friendly retaliations with Native Americans and did not interfere with their lands, while other colonists, who farmed, waged war against Native Americans in order to seize their lands.
What was the relationship between the voyageurs and First Nations?
Positive relations enabled trade between the two sides. All men who worked in the fur trade traded with Indigenous Peoples. Voyageurs were routinely sent out to stay within Indigenous communities for long periods as it was a duty of everyone who was employed at a trading post.
Who were the coureurs des bois What was their role in the fur trade?
The coureurs des bois (or coureurs de bois), translated as wood runners or runners in the woods, were travelling, unlicensed fur traders in New France between 1650 and 1700. They primarily sought fur from beavers, but also foxes, otters, ermines, muskrats, deer and moose.
What was life like for the coureurs de bois?
The coureurs de bois were relatively young men, usually between 20 and 30 years of age, and who were not afraid of danger or physical exertion. They usually set off in the spring, travelling in bark canoes filled with goods to the “Upper Country” of the Great Lakes region. They did not return until the fall.
What challenges did the coureurs de bois face?
The coureurs des bois faced deadly rapids, canyons, blizzards, bears, wolves, and marauding Iroquois. They must have really wanted those hats. A route carved out by a river through a valley was the main highway between Québec City and the north for the coureurs des bois.
What did coureurs de bois discover in the new world?
They were also vital in establishing trading contacts with Indigenous peoples. Coureurs des bois were itinerant, unlicenced fur traders from New France. They were known as “wood-runners” to the English on Hudson Bay and “bush-lopers” to the Anglo-Dutch of New York….Coureurs des bois.
| Article by | Tom Wien |
|---|---|
| Updated by | Andrew McIntosh |
What does the word coureurs de bois mean?
Definition of coureur de bois : a French or métis trapper of North America and especially of Canada.
What is the difference between a coureur de bois and a voyageur?
Voyageurs were the canoe transportation workers in organized, licensed long-distance transportation of furs and trade goods in the interior of the continent. Coureurs des bois were entrepreneur woodsman engaged in all aspects of fur trading rather than being focused on just the transportation of fur trade goods.
How did the coureurs de bois get to New France?
They traveled extensively by canoe. Coureurs des bois lost their importance in the fur trade by the early 18th century.
Why did the days of the coureurs de bois came to an end?
After 1681, the independent coureur des bois was gradually replaced by state-sponsored voyageurs, who were workers associated with licensed fur traders. Coureurs des bois lost their importance in the fur trade by the early 18th century.
When was the coureurs de bois?
coureur de bois, (French: “wood runner”) French Canadian fur trader of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Most of the coureur de bois traded illicitly (i.e., without the license required by the Quebec government).
What was the role of the independent coureurs des Bois?
The independent coureurs des bois played an important role in the European exploration of the continent. They were also vital in establishing trading contacts with Indigenous peoples . Coureurs des bois were itinerant, unlicenced fur traders from New France.
Why were the coureurs des Bois banned from the fur trade?
The coureurs des bois were bringing in 50% more pelts than France required so in 1696 the King forbid the coureurs des bois from continuing wtith the fur trade. What were the King’s instructions?
What is the difference between the coureur des bois and the Voyageur?
The congé system, therefore, created the voyageur, the legal and respectable counterpart to the coureur des bois. Under the voyageurs, the fur trade began to favor a more organized business model of the times, including monopolistic ownership and hired labor.
What was the relationship between the French and the natives like?
While the French had been trading and living among the natives since the earliest days of New France, coureurs des bois reached their apex during the second half of the 17th century. After 1681, the independent coureur des bois was gradually replaced by state-sponsored voyageurs, who were workers associated with licensed fur traders.