What are 3 long term physical effects of tobacco use?

What are 3 long term physical effects of tobacco use?

Long-term effects can include:

• Cancer.
• Lung problems.
• Heart disease: Secondhand smoke increases the risk for heart disease by 25% to 30%.
• Health problems for children: Children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome, lung infections, ear problems, and more severe asthma.

What are the physical and mental effects of tobacco?

However, research has shown that smoking actually increases anxiety and tension. Nicotine creates an immediate sense of relaxation, so people smoke in the belief it reduces stress and anxiety. This feeling is temporary and soon gives way to withdrawal symptoms and increased cravings.

How does tobacco affect the body short term?

The short-term effects of smoking include: Bad breath. Fatigue and a decrease in energy. Reduction in the senses of taste and smell.

How does tobacco affect behavior?

Exacerbates symptoms of behavioral health conditions. Smoking is associated with worse symptoms and outcomes among people with behavioral health conditions, including greater depressive symptoms, greater likelihood of psychiatric hospitalization, increased suicidal behavior, and drug- and alcohol-use relapse.

How does tobacco affect your heart?

Smoking increases the formation of plaque in blood vessels. Coronary Heart Diseaseoccurs when arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle are narrowed by plaque or blocked by clots. Chemicals in cigarette smoke cause the blood to thicken and form clots inside veins and arteries.

How does nicotine affect the autonomic nervous system?

Nicotine can induce elevation of blood pressure and heart rate and deregulation of cardiac autonomic function, mainly indicated by heart rate variability (HRV), via activation of the sympathetic nervous system with release of norepinephrine and epinephrine.